Every matter has the different ratio of these 4 elements depending on the characteristic of that matter. Empedocles previously stated that all maters are constructed by 4 elements which are fire, air, water and earth. At that time, both Aristotle and Plato rejected the Democritus theory of atoms.Īristotle believed that the Empedocles theory is the right one. They also put effort to explain the matter. They did the experiment and study about every phenomena in this world. Greek philosopher at that period tried to discover the natural world. Rejection from Aristotle and PlatoĪristotle and Plato are both one of the greatest and most influential philosopher in the world’s theory. Until now, we can’t actually distinct the contribution of Democrtius and Leucippus in this theory. This object can be destroyed if we separate the atoms away.Įven though this Democritus theory of atoms is the mix between Democrtius and Leucippus, we only know Democritus as the creator for this theory. He stated that atoms can join to each other and then they will construct the object which can we see. Atoms could move in the empty space or void. They are also can not be seen by our eyes. Even though Aristotle fought against the concept of atomic theory, but his basic concept about matter have given the good foundation for Democritus to create his atomic theory.ĭemocritus revealed the fact that Leucippus has discovered that the atoms have infinite numbers. Besides Leucippus, Democritus also mentioned that Aristotle inspired his idea about atomic structure. Leucippus is the author of famous book, Big Cosmology. In making the concept of Democrtius theory of atoms, he had many inspiration from his own teacher, Leucippus. You may also read: Development of Atomic Theory Democritus & Leucippus Theory Between the atoms, there’s void which surround them. Atoms will have different kind of size, construction, location, weight and arrangement. The atomic model of Democritus theory is in solid form. He also stated that every atom is similar to each other which means that atom has no internal structure. Democritus mentioned that atoms can not be destructed nor changed. In Democritus theory of atoms we can learn that the matter consists of atoms, the invisible parts, and the empty space or void. In the oil matter, atoms are in well-constructed form, smaller in size.In the liquid matter, atoms have larger size and round form.In the solid matter, atoms are small and in the pointy form.He gave example that the atoms of stone have different characteristic and properties with atoms of fur. He also pointed out that these atomos are unique based on its matter. Atomos means invisible in the Greek language. Then he called this very small and invisible parts as atomos. Then he believed that if you keep cutting that stone into smaller piece, you’ll find out that that stone part is extremely small until you can not see that parts again. Aristotle atomic theory full#Democritus tried to cut stone in half and then he found out that each half of stone had the same properties as the full stone. He started to discover atomic theory from simple experiment in cutting stone. We mentioned this part on the previous section. He was the one that inspired Democritus to make atomic theory. He enjoyed traveling in many places including Egypt, Babylon and India. Aside from philosophy, he also put interest in the geometry study. He began his journey as philosopher by studying natural philosophy in Thrace, Athens and Abdera, Greece. We recognize Democritus as great philosopher in the history. Scientists Who Contributed to The Atomic Theory.
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